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深圳：以硬核创新铺就强国奋进路,深圳：以硬核创新铺就强国奋进路_我的网站
A | 原标题：牢记初心使命 奋进复兴征程｜深圳：以硬核创新铺就强国奋进路 新华社深圳8月20日电题：深圳：以硬核创新铺就强国奋进路 八月鹏城，创新潮涌。华强电子世界里，全球客商往来穿梭，AI硬件新品如雨后春笋涌现；南山“机器人谷”中，一台台人形机器人稳步前行，在工业、服务场景中落地应用……从四十多年前“三天一层楼”的基建速度，到如今“上午设计、下午打样、次日量产、一周出海”的创新节奏，深圳始终牢记初心使命，厚植发展沃土，持续压缩创新周期，在民族复兴的征程上跑出先行示范加速度。 深圳华强北这片1.45平方公里的街区是观察深圳创新生态变迁的鲜活窗口。 While Germany's producer prices observe the biggest rise since records began in 1949, the index has also shown the biggest month-on-month increase, leaping 5.3% from June to July.,"The outlook for the further development [of the economy] is currently noticeably gloomy," and marked by "a high degree of uncertainty," Germany's Finance Ministry said in its August monthly report, quoted by Reuters.,"We have something like a tsunami coming," said Florian Josef Hoffmann, former president of the Chamber of Industry and Commerce East Thuringia and author of "Occupy Economics." "It’s calm water, everything goes slowly down. For example, furniture retail has completely stopped and other things are going down, too. Everything goes slower step by step. But the disaster comes, as I told you, in autumn. And that will be very bad. I can't imagine that this economy can easily survive this really critical situation.",Germans have been experiencing some pre-existing domestic problems as the government turned down nuclear and coal plants in order to switch over to gas and renewables, he noted. However, anti-Russian sanctions which included a sweeping energy embargo "create a real huge problem for the economy because it is based on the cheap Russian gas and now it's cut down by the own will of the government," according to Hoffmann.,"They cut down the gas import [from Russia]," he explained. "So the whole strategy of the past is ruined, and that's the problem. And that makes for great uncertainty because more or less the ship runs against the ice mountain. It's more than uncertainty; I see even the crash coming along for the German economy, not only because of these sanctions, but because of the consequences of the sanctions.",Energy Crisis in EuropeEU Will Not Replace Russian Gas in Full If Nord Stream 1 Remains Shut, Expert Says19 July, 18:20 GMT,The Russo-German chill started with Berlin suspending the Nord Stream 2 project on February 22, 2022. Moscow launched a special military operation to demilitarize and de-Nazify Ukraine two days later, after the US, NATO and the EU defied Russia's draft security agreements envisaging ending the transatlantic military alliance's expansion and deployment in Ukraine.,In the aftermath of the operation, the US and its NATO allies have introduced several packages of sanctions. The EU pledged to end its dependence on Russian fossil fuels before 2030, following in Washington and London's footsteps. In April, Brussels laid out targets to slash its demand for Russian natural gas by two-thirds by the end of 2022.,Western sanctions also complicated Gazprom's maintenance of the existing Nord Stream 1 infrastructure. The Russian company was forced to reduce shipments via the network in mid-June over delays in the repair of a Siemens-built high-pressure gas pumping turbine in Canada. Ottawa deliberately delayed the return of the turbine, which had undergone maintenance work, back to Europe, citing anti-Russian sanctions. To make matters worse, the Canadian side did not provide proper documentation for the turbine which resulted in further delays. In late July, Gazprom said that it had to stop the operation of another Siemens gas turbine engine for maintenance, which prompted western press to groundlessly claim that Russia was deliberately cutting gas supplies to Europe.,Berlin's energy policy is dictated from Washington for the detriment of the people of Germany, according to Dr. Christian Blex, an AfD lawmaker from the state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia.,"The sanctions that the hypermoral German government in particular is repeatedly demanding are therefore particularly bad for our country," he said. "Any responsible government would base its actions on the well-being of its own people rather than acting as a vassal of the US.",Energy Crisis in EuropeGermany Should Immediately Launch Nord Stream 2, Bundestag Vice Speaker Says08:42 GMT,Biggest Problems Coming in Autumn, Winter,As of yet, the negative impact of sanctions is not particularly felt by ordinary Germans, according to the observers.,"At the moment we don't feel anything. Big bills are only announced and haven't yet reached the consumers," said Hoffmann. "But the announcements are that the energy prices will go up three to five fold, for many people [this will be] simply unpayable. That’s what is going to come in autumn. Ordinary people prepare by buying canned food or wood or gas stoves. What I also know is, for instance, that not only the ordinary people, but also the cities are preparing. The city of Dusseldorf is cutting down the heating of all gangways in their administration facilities. They are cutting the temperature down from 21 degrees centigrade to 19 or even 17, closing saunas and heating outside swimming pools. They are cutting down lights on public buildings.",While the people are not yet in panic, the German authorities are, according to Hoffmann.,"The government is talking about reducing the turnover tax for gas from 19% to 7% and they are trying to reduce the tax load for pensioners and other instruments to calm down the people," he noted. "But it's ridiculous what they plan when you look at the task of breaking a huge breakdown of the economy. It's only peanuts.",Meanwhile, businesses are expecting climbing power prices, and they are already thinking about how to compensate for that, according to him.,"The German economy looks to the future with serious concerns," echoed Blex. "In contrast to many citizens, business knows exactly what the energy crisis will bring. In public, however, criticism is heard only hesitantly. Fear of green politics and the media is still very great. As the suffering increases, the criticism will become louder… The biggest problems are coming up for the ordinary people with the inflation of food prices and extremely with the power costs. It will hit the poor, the low income class, those who will have to pay not 40, 50 or 60 euros per month for their power, but 200, 400 or even 500. That will make them not only hungry but upset.",WorldGerman Craftsmen Urge Chancellor Scholz to Scrap Sanctions Against Russia13:40 GMT,The AfD lawmaker expects a worsening recession with industrial production falling noticeably in Germany. He forecasts that short-time work will be reintroduced, adding that retailers are already noticing that more and more Germans are making significant savings. After all, the German national debt will continue to rise rapidly, according to him.,For his part, Hoffmann does not rule out that the people will eventually take to the streets en masse, stressing that the German government has already been preparing for this scenario.,"Our Ministry of Defense is preparing a special task force of 1900 soldiers, which have to keep peace within the country," he said. "This is an incredible decision. Our Bundeswehr is an army solely for defense against attacks from the outside. This basic rule is now broken, which means we are now in a totalitarian regime which has no respect for laws and our Constitution. They simply do what they want including censorship. And as one can see, they are preparing for a revolution.",Hoffmann cites German Chancellor Olaf Scholz as saying that the country's forces won't shoot at the people. However, the author expresses skepticism about Scholz' pledge: "It is like 'nobody wants to build a wall' in 1961 and then it was built some weeks later. So, the situation is disastrous," he concluded.。在这里，能感受到令海外工程师惊叹的“深圳周期”。 今年初，欧洲工程师迈赫迪(Mehdi)在社交媒体上分享了他的体验：“在华强北的第一周，我就完成了一块电机控制板的4次原型迭代，总成本不到1000美元。而在老家，朋友做类似项目，一次修改就花了12000多美元，等了近两个月。”他眼中的华强北是一个“集体学习有机体”——“在2公里半径内，有20家印制电路板工厂、15家注塑模具厂、30家元器件分销商。这种智慧存在于各个节点之间的关系中，每天都在自我强化。” 高效迭代的背后，是深圳沉淀数十年的全产业链配套能力。深圳华强电子世界管理有限公司副总经理王承珠介绍，目前片区聚集超1000家中小型设计工作室，设计师扎根写字楼，日常“泡”在市场观察消费趋势，拿到设计图后步行几分钟就能找齐所有元器件，当天完成打样测试，测试通过后直接对接周边工厂量产。“整个创新闭环全部在周边数百平方公里范围内完成。
B | ” 长尾现货采购是这套生态不可替代的核心竞争力。
C | 深圳华强实业股份有限公司总裁汪小红说，小微初创团队研发打样，哪怕只要10颗芯片也能当天拿货；中大型企业生产线突发补料，不用等原厂两三个月排产，在这里当天就能解燃眉之急。 厚实的产业土壤，不仅支撑了消费电子的快速迭代，更孕育出未来产业的集群式突破。在人形机器人这条全球竞逐的科技赛道上，深圳集中涌现出一批技术特色鲜明的整机企业，形成从核心部件到整机研发、从技术攻关到场景落地的完整产业方阵。
D | 2025年，一段机器人大跳电影《功夫》中经典舞蹈的视频在网上引发关注。这台机器人是众擎机器人创始人、董事长赵同阳第三次创业的结晶。“深圳拥有完善的硬件供应链，企业所需的伺服电机、传感器、控制器等关键组件，都能在本地快速匹配到，有助于大幅降低研发成本。
E | ”赵同阳说。 整机企业领跑的背后，是核心部件本土供给体系的强力支撑。兆威机电的微型驱动系统、汇川技术的伺服系统、地瓜机器人的算力芯片、奥比中光的3D视觉方案、速腾聚创的激光雷达……一批深圳企业填补了行业技术空白，构筑起产业自主发展的坚实底座。 产业集聚效应持续放大，“一张办公桌、一间办公室、一层办公楼”的初创企业梯度配置，提供了高质量、低成本的创业创新空间。前海、宝安片区23平方公里的“具身智能港”正在加速崛起，已聚集130多家具身智能上下游企业；南山区“机器人谷”构建“高校+研究院+企业”的创新铁三角，串联宝安区精密制造集群、南山区软件算法资源和前海制度优势；龙岗区打造“机器人街区”，集机器人剧场、实验场、产业园区于一体，开放全球首家机器人6S店，推动国内机器人企业从“单打独斗”向“集群共赢”转变。 《深圳市具身智能机器人技术创新与产业发展行动计划(2025-2027年)》提出，到2027年关联产业规模将达到1000亿元以上。同时，深圳精准锁定多模态传感器、仿生灵巧手等关键技术领域，直面产业核心挑战。 从“深圳速度”到“深圳周期”，概念迭代的背后，是一座城市发展逻辑的深刻演进，更是深圳服务国家科技自立自强的生动注脚。 综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)院长刘国宏说，深圳以技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置、产业深度转型升级催生新质生产力的路径探索，其价值已超越单个产业集群，为更大范围的产业转型升级与未来产业培育，提供了一个可供剖析、富有启发的深圳样本。 新华社记者：印朋 来源：新华社。
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