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重庆市财政局：以严谨科学制度安排确保长护险基金收支平衡、运行平稳_我的网站

一 | Xi hopes quake-hit nation can rebuild itself at early date President Xi Jinping sent a message of condolence on Tuesday to Colombian President Abelardo de la Espriella after a magnitude 7.4 earthquake rocked the South American nation on Monday, killing more than 200 people and injuring over 600. In his message, Xi said he was deeply shocked to learn that a powerful earthquake had caused heavy casualties and significant property loss in Colombia. On behalf of the Chinese government and people, he expressed deep condolences over the deaths and extended sincere sympathies to the bereaved families and the injured. Xi also expressed confidence that under the leadership of the Colombian government led by de la Espriella, the Colombian people will make concerted efforts to overcome the disaster and rebuild their homes at an early date. Meanwhile, the China International Development Cooperation Agency, which coordinates foreign aid missions, announced that the nation stands ready to provide assistance within its capabilities to support quake relief efforts in Colombia. China is closely following the developments and will provide assistance in an appropriate manner based on Colombia's needs, agency spokeswoman Tang Ying said in an online statement on Tuesday. Rescue efforts across western Colombia continued for a second day as emergency workers dug through the rubble of collapsed buildings in several cities and towns, including Pereira and Cali, amid grim expectations that the death toll from the country's most powerful earthquake in decades could rise. According to the Colombian Geological Service, the quake hit at 7:34 am on Monday at a depth of 96 kilometers, with its epicenter identified near San Jose del Palmar in the department of Choco, about 400 km from Colombia's capital Bogota. As much of Choco is accessible only by boat, through the jungle or by airplane, little was known about the extent of damage there. De la Espriella, who has declared a state of national emergency, traveled to Choco's capital, Quibdo, on Monday night to assess the damage and announced that he had mobilized "the entire military and police apparatus" for relief and rescue operations. Earlier in the day, he told reporters: "Our intention is to cooperate in any way necessary. Here, there are no distinctions or ideological divisions when it comes to defending our people or showing solidarity." According to local media reports, 32 cities in the western region have been severely affected, while five departmental capitals — Pereira, Cali, Quibdo, Manizales and Armenia — continue to remain under red alert for aftershocks. The quake has turned dozens of multistory buildings into piles of concrete and twisted metal in cities such as Pereira, and brought down the towers of a landmark cathedral in Manizales. In Cali, a city of about 2.2 million people, at least 85 people have been confirmed dead. Several floors of a city hospital collapsed during the temblor, trapping many patients. Seven airports in western Colombia have suspended operations due to structural damage. A video posted on social media ‌and verified by Reuters showed the Cali airport swaying violently and people scurrying for shelter amid collapsing chunks of concrete. On Monday, the Chinese embassy in Bogota activated an emergency response mechanism to assess the safety of Chinese nationals. No casualties among Chinese citizens were reported as of press time on Tuesday. The powerful earthquake was also felt in Ecuador and Venezuela, which share their borders with Colombia. In June, two back-to-back temblors in Venezuela had killed more than 6,300 people. 。

二 | 　　讯 8月14日，重庆市政府新闻办召开《重庆市建立健全长期护理保险制度实施方案》政策吹风会。　　会上，重庆市财政局副局长、新闻发言人唐嘉介绍，按照国家规定，长期护理保险由单位、个人、政府来共同筹资。居民参加长期护理保险，个人缴一半，政府补一半。特别是对特困、低保等困难群众，对个人缴费的部分，政府还将给予参保资助，确保困难群众能够公平享受这项社会保障。　　总的看，长期护理保险制度，是推动解决失能人员家庭照护难题的一项重要举措，是一项实实在在的民生兜底政策。财政既要足额落实补助，更要立足市情实际，配合做好制度设计、资金管护，实现保障力度与基金可持续的有机统一。　　一是支持试点、积累经验，逐步建立符合重庆实际的保障制度。长护险是一项新制度，没有现成的经验模式可以照搬。前期我们配合医保部门扎实做好试点，从参保范围怎么确定、资金怎么筹集、待遇怎么兑现、基金怎么管理等方面各个环节开展实践，持续迭代、不断优化，逐步形成公平、稳定、高效的保障机制，为长护险制度的全面推开打下了坚实基础。　　二是算好账、把好度，平衡好参保缴费和待遇水平。长期护理保险的可持续运行，关键在于精算平衡。

三 | 必须坚持尽力而为、量力而行，不能脱离实际制定缴费水平和待遇标准。我们将结合人口老龄化程度、经济社会发展水平和基金收支等情况，统筹好筹资和待遇之间的关系，以严谨科学的制度安排确保基金收支平衡、运行平稳。　　三是从严管好资金，确保每一分钱都花在群众身上。长期护理保险同其他社会保险一样，将按规定纳入社保基金管理，单独建账、单独核算、专款专用。