A large majority of transgender adults in the United States – 78% – say living with a gender different from the one assigned to them at birth has made them more satisfied with their lives, according to a recent survey from The Washington Post and Kaiser Family Foundation.
Among respondents, more than three-quarters had changed their type of clothing, hairstyle or grooming habits to align with their preferred gender, while 31% had used hormone treatments and 16% had undergone gender-affirming surgery or a related surgical treatment to alter their appearance.
But such options are becoming available on a more limited basis, as politicians in multiple states have attempted to restrict trans Americans’ ability to seek gender-affirming medical treatments. In some states, such as Georgia and Tennessee, bans for minors were approved in the first quarter of 2023.
What Is Gender-Affirming Care?
The Human Rights Campaign, a LGBTQ+ advocacy group, defines gender-affirming care as “age-appropriate care that is medically necessary for the well-being of many transgender and non-binary people who experience symptoms of gender dysphoria, or distress that results from having one’s gender identity not match their sex assigned at birth.” The organization notes both the American Medical Association and American Academy of Pediatrics support “age-appropriate, gender-affirming care for transgender and non-binary people.”
Conservatives often oppose the concept of gender-affirming care – which may or may not include surgical or other interventions – for various reasons, including religious beliefs and concerns about child abuse. “You don’t disfigure 10-, 12-, 13-year-old kids based on gender dysphoria,” Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, a Republican, said at an August news conference.
Some have expressed concern about a lack of data on the possible long-term consequences of gender-affirming medical treatment for minors. A Reuters investigation, for example, found “no large-scale studies have tracked people who received gender-related medical care as children to determine how many remained satisfied with their treatment as they aged and how many eventually regretted transitioning.” Others, according to the article, have raised alarms about children who are not appropriately evaluated before receiving gender-affirming medical care.
These States Have Banned Gender-Affirming Care
Below are the states that have moved to restrict some form of gender-affirming care for minors so far in 2023, based largely on legislation tracking from the Equality Federation, an advocacy accelerator that works with a network of state-based LGBTQ+ organizations.
Some states, such as Arizona and Alabama, passed bans prior to this year and are not included on the list. Alabama’s law has since been blocked by a federal judge as it faces a challenge in court.
Dozens of bills are still being considered by lawmakers in other states, according to the federation. And officials elsewhere, including in Florida and Missouri, have bypassed state legislatures altogether.
Signed into law by new Republican Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders in March, Arkansas’ law will make health care providers liable for civil action for up to 15 years after a minor turns 18 if they performed a gender transition procedure on that minor – essentially making it easier to file malpractice lawsuits in these situations. On that note, experts say the law acts as a de facto ban on gender-affirming care for children because it makes it nearly impossible for providers to get malpractice insurance, according to the AP. In 2021, state lawmakers passed the nation’s first ban on gender-affirming care for minors. The move was temporarily blocked shortly after, but on June 20, 2023, a federal judge issued a permanent injunction against it, ruling the ban unconstitutional. It marked the first time such a state ban was overturned, but the more recent law signed by Sanders was still set to go into effect.
The state Department of Health’s Board of Medicine announced a new rule in March that prohibits several types of therapies and procedures for treating gender dysphoria in minors. The methods of care covered include sex reassignment surgeries and puberty-blocking therapies. Minors already being treated with the rule’s referenced therapies prior to the effective date of it were allowed to continue. Then, on May 17, DeSantis signed into law a similar gender-affirming care ban from the state legislature, which, in addition to prohibiting procedures from being performed on minors, also grants Florida courts “temporary emergency jurisdiction” over a child if they have been subjected to or “threatened” with sex-reassignment prescriptions or procedures. The law also requires transgender adults to get written consent before undergoing such procedures by using a form adopted by the Board of Medicine and Board of Osteopathic Medicine, according to Reuters. But on June 6, a district court judge in Florida issued a preliminary injunction that temporarily blocked enforcement of some parts of the law for specific plaintiffs.
Senate Bill 140 was signed into law by Georgia’s Republican Gov. Brian Kemp in late March. The legislation, pushed forward by the Republican majority in the state’s General Assembly, prohibits “certain surgical procedures for the treatment of gender dysphoria in minors from being performed in hospitals and other licensed healthcare facilities.” There are exceptions, including treatments that are deemed “medically necessary” and situations covering continued treatment for minors undergoing “irreversible hormone replacement therapies” prior to July 1, 2023. But a federal judge on Aug. 20 granted a preliminary injunction which blocked the portion of the law banning doctors from starting hormone therapy for transgender minors. The prohibition on surgical procedures was not covered by the injunction.
The state’s GOP Gov. Brad Little approved a bill that criminalizes providing gender-affirming care for youth. Signed on April 4 and going into effect in January 2024, the law makes it a felony to provide hormones, puberty blockers or other gender-affirming medical care to minors. Little said in a letter confirming the bill signing that policymakers “should take great caution whenever we consider allowing the government to interfere with loving parents and their decisions about what is best for their children.”
Republican Gov. Eric Holcomb signed into law on April 5 a bill banning all gender-affirming care for minors, after previously saying there was “some vagueness to it,” according to the AP. The governor said in a statement that “permanent gender-changing surgeries with lifelong impacts and medically prescribed preparation for such a transition should occur as an adult, not as a minor.” Parts of the law, however, were blocked by a federal judge on June 16 following a request for a preliminary injunction by the American Civil Liberties Union of Indiana. The order stops the law’s ban on puberty blockers and hormone treatments for minors from going into force on July 1, but does not impact the restriction on gender-affirming surgeries.
Iowa’s ban, signed into law on March 22, prohibits health care professionals from “knowingly” performing certain medical practices on minors if they are “for the purpose of attempting to alter the appearance of, or affirm the minor’s perception of, the minor's gender or sex, if that appearance or perception is inconsistent with the minor's sex.” Practices covered by the law include hormone therapies and surgical procedures. As with other states’ laws, there are some exceptions, including a “medically verifiable disorder of sex development.”
The state on March 29 joined others in banning gender-affirming medical care for minors when the Republican-led Kentucky General Assembly voted to override Democratic Gov. Andy Beshear’s veto, becoming the first state led by a Democrat to approve such a ban in 2023. The law notes that any health provider who violates the prohibition can have their license or certificate revoked. A federal judge on June 28 temporarily blocked the portion of the law that would have banned transgender youth from accessing puberty blockers and hormone therapy, but that same judge lifted the injunction on July 14 – allowing the restrictions to go into effect. A federal appeals court panel on July 31 allowed the state to continue enforcing the law.
With a successful override attempt of Democratic Gov. John Bel Edwards’ veto by the state’s Republican supermajority legislature, Louisiana approved a ban on gender-affirming care for minors on July 18. The law, which goes into effect on Jan. 1, 2024, covers procedures such as hormone therapies, puberty blockers and gender-reassignment surgeries. The ban’s ultimate approval came after a Republican lawmaker cast a tie-breaking vote to kill the legislation in May. But it was eventually resurrected and passed before Edwards’ veto.
Mississippi’s law – among the first to be enacted in 2023 – bans any person from knowingly providing or engaging in conduct that aids and abets the performance of gender transition procedures on a minor in the state. The ban also prohibits the use of public funds or tax deductions for such procedures. Republican Gov. Tate Reeves said when he signed the bill into law that “radical activists” are telling children they are “just a surgery away from happiness,” according to the AP.
GOP Gov. Mike Parson on June 7 signed a bill that will restrict gender-affirming health care for minors and some adults in Missouri starting in late August. The law prevents the state’s Medicaid division from covering such treatment for people of any age, and prohibits providers from prescribing puberty-blockers or cross-sex hormones to minors until Aug. 28, 2027, unless they were being treated prior to the bill’s effective date. Missouri initially banned gender-affirming care in April through an emergency regulation from state Attorney General Andrew Bailey that limited treatments for both minors and adults, the latter of which was believed to be a first in the country. But Bailey terminated the rule – which had already been on pause due to a lawsuit – on May 16, citing the state legislature’s imminent ban. A circuit judge on Aug. 25 allowed the law to take effect.
Signed into law on April 28 by Republican Gov. Greg Gianforte, Montana’s ban on gender-affirming care for minors covers both surgical procedures and medications such as puberty blockers and testosterone. As with other state laws, the prohibition has exceptions including for someone “diagnosed with a disorder of sexual development.” Any physician who performs a banned procedure can be also sued in the 25 years following it if the after-effects result in any injury, “including physical, psychological, emotional or physiological harms.” The law takes effect on Oct. 1, according to the AP. Democratic state Rep. Zooey Zephyr, a transgender woman, was exiled from the Montana House floor after she said her fellow Republican lawmakers would have “blood on their hands” if they passed the bill.
Republican Gov. Jim Pillen signed into law on May 22 a bill that prohibits gender-affirming medical care for minors, which covers people under the age of 19 in Nebraska. The law, which also bans abortions at 12 weeks of pregnancy, includes a ban on surgical procedures and limitations on “prescribed drugs related to gender alteration.” The rules for the latter are to be determined by the state’s chief medical officer – a political appointee, according to the AP. The gender-affirming care portion of the new law goes into effect on Oct. 1, 2023.
The state’s Republican-dominated legislature on Aug. 16 voted to successfully override a veto from Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper and approve a ban on gender-affirming care for minors in North Carolina. The bill’s language covers both transition surgeries and puberty-blocking drugs or cross-sex hormones. The law goes into effect immediately, but as with other state bans that have been approved, there are some exceptions to the prohibition.
Republican Gov. Doug Burgum on April 19 signed a veto-proof bill into law that criminalizes providing gender-affirming medical care to minors. The law, which went into effect immediately as an “emergency measure,” makes performing sex reassignment surgery on a minor a felony, and makes providing gender-affirming medication such as puberty blockers to minors a misdemeanor. Burgum recommended in a statement that “thoughtful debate around these complex medical policies should demonstrate compassion and understanding for all North Dakota youth and their families,” according to the AP.
GOP Gov. Kevin Stitt on May 1 signed into law a ban on gender-affirming care for minors in Oklahoma, saying he was “thrilled” to do so and “protect our kids.” The bill allows for any physician who knowingly provides gender transition procedures to be charged with a felony, but the prosecution must occur before the minor patient turns 45. The law went into effect immediately, but on May 18 the state agreed to not enforce it while opponents sought a temporary court order blocking it.
Signed into law on Feb. 13, House Bill 1080 prohibits South Dakotan health care professionals from administering various types of gender-affirming procedures on minors. If a provider violates the law, the legislation requires a professional or occupational licensing board to revoke any license or certificate held by the provider. GOP Gov. Kristi Noem strongly supported the bill before signing it, according to the AP.
Tennessee’s legislation, which was signed by Gov. Bill Lee in March but was set to go into effect on July 1, bans health care providers from performing or offering to perform a medical procedure on a minor if its purpose is to enable that minor “to identify with, or live as, a purported identity inconsistent with the immutable characteristics of the reproductive system that define the minor as male or female.” It also prohibits such procedures if the purpose is to treat “purported discomfort or distress from a discordance between the minor's sex and asserted identity.” There are exceptions, and the law establishes penalties for providers who violate it. Just days before its July 1 effective date, a federal judge on June 28 temporarily blocked the portion of the law that would have banned transgender youth from accessing puberty blockers and hormone therapy. U.S. District Judge Eli Richardson, however, did not block the law’s ban on surgical procedures. A federal appeals court on July 8 temporarily reversed Richardson’s ruling, meaning the law can take effect at least until the court conducts a full review.
GOP Gov. Greg Abbott on June 2 signed a bill banning gender-affirming care for minors in Texas. The law contains exceptions similar to other states’ efforts at restricting transition care. The Texas Supreme Court on Aug. 31 allowed the law to go into effect on Sept. 1, overruling a state district judge who had issued a temporary injunction against the ban a week prior. The law’s passage was not Texas’ first attempt at limiting gender-affirming care: Abbott in 2022 ordered the investigation of families who were receiving such care, but the order was halted by a judge in the state.
Republican Gov. Spencer Cox signed into law on Jan. 28 the first gender-affirming care ban of the year. The Utah legislature’s Senate Bill 16 restricts health providers from performing “sex characteristic surgical procedures on a minor for the purpose of effectuating a sex change” or hormonal transgender treatment on minors who weren’t diagnosed with gender dysphoria before July 1, 2023. Cox said his approval of the law was an effort at least in part to pause “these permanent and life-altering treatments for new patients until more and better research can help determine the long-term consequences,” the AP reported.
A new law signed by GOP Gov. Jim Justice on March 29 prohibits minors from being prescribed hormone therapy and puberty blockers, or from receiving gender-affirming surgery. The law, which will take effect in January 2024, contains an exception geared toward youth for whom “treatment with pubertal modulating and hormonal therapy is medically necessary to treat the minor’s psychiatric symptoms and limit self-harm, or the possibility of self-harm.” In these cases, the minor must receive consent from their parents or guardians along with two medical providers.
B |
去年，各大公司展板上最显眼的是模型参数量、上下文长度、各大测评榜单上的排名；今年，各家摆上台面的多是能跑通真实场景的产品，以及量产交付数字。
缺席的和回归的，也备受瞩目。DeepSeek连续第二年缺席，却在WAIC开幕前两天被曝启动第二轮融资，投前估值710亿美元。今年一度冲上万亿港元市值的智谱，由于正在科创板二次上市“静默期”，缺席大会。零一万物和百川智能则重新参展，李开复亲自为公司站台。
这届WAIC也清晰地透出了三条主线：算力不再拼单卡，更要拼“超节点”、拼系统效率，“Token工厂”成了新的商业语言。模型不再悬在半空，而是沉进了Agent、操作系统和AI硬件里；机器人跳舞的少了，干活的多了——世界模型则成了下一代数据的争夺焦点。
国产算力卷效率
今年大会，智算企业阵容空前豪华：华为、昆仑芯、摩尔线程、沐曦、清微智能等百余家企业，展出了200余项前沿产品。国产GPU主流厂商悉数到场，完整呈现了国产AI芯片从单点突破，迈向体系化成熟的阶段。
会场最惹眼的展位，都给了“大家伙”。十几组机柜组成的超节点、整套液冷系统被搬到聚光灯下。
H2馆里，华为第一次摆出昇腾“950超节点”真机：16个计算柜、1024张昇腾卡，官方称单系统算力达到1EFLOPS（FP8），为业界最大规模，巨大的机身几乎占满整个展台宽度，开幕当天就拿下了大会最高荣誉“SAIL大奖”。
华为昇腾“950超节点”。摄影：闫俊文
同馆的“曙光8000”也不遑多让，由中科曙光打造的首个“全国产十万卡AI超集群”入选“镇馆之宝”，展台前参观团一批接一批，许多观众被挤在外圈，等一个空当。“曙光8000”依托“ScaleX超智融合架构”，算力密度相较常规超节点提升20倍；其性能优势源于中科曙光与海光信息深度绑定的“芯片+整机系统”协同模式，标志国产算力迈入集团军协同作战的新阶段。
“曙光8000”万卡AI超集群。来源：受访者
沐曦股份采用双展馆设计，世博展出公司全栈算力产品，张江展馆集中展出AI4S（AI for Science，科学智能）产品及应用解决方案。公司首发的“曦景S600超节点”，单机柜可塞进64张GPU并高速全互连，横向扩到万卡。整个机柜里，计算节点和交换节点之间的连接，创新性地采用了“0”线缆设计。
沐曦解决方案工作人员向《中国企业家》介绍：“曦景S600采用OEX（正交无背板互联交换）架构设计，通过正交连接器与两级交换拓扑，实现GPU之间低时延、高带宽通信，可以有效提升分布式训练效率。
C | ”它的一大技术亮点在于，能更好满足MoE（混合专家）稀疏模型、万亿参数大模型等复杂AI任务对集群通信能力的要求。
WAIC现场的沐曦S600超节点展柜。来源：受访者
中兴通讯把OEX超节点做成了“开放派”，主打正交无背板架构，兼容多元GPU生态。它还拉来了曦智、壁仞、沐曦、燧原、天数智芯等合作伙伴，在OEX（正交超节点）的基础上，叠加了dOCS（分布式光交换）架构，打造出国产高性能Matrix超节点，也拿到了今年的“SAIL之星”大奖。同一片展台上，还摆着中兴新发布的AIOS、全球首款AI智能体手机和一队自研人形机器人。
不跟GPU路线硬碰的清微智能，第一次把“可重构3.0”整套技术合体展出。其展示的国产4K超节点系统REX81 Supernode，可通过创新互联架构，将节点间互联成本降低90%，为搭建万卡级国产算力集群提供可行方案。在商业化落地方面，清微这几年重点发力国家级和区域级智算中心建设，可以实现无交换机情况下4096颗芯片直连。
D |
清微智能国产4K超节点系统REX81 Supernode。
E | 来源：受访者
阿里展台展出了新一代训推一体AI芯片“真武M890”，这款产品也入选了WAIC今年的“镇馆之宝”。现场还同步亮相了由真武M890搭载“磐久AL128”打造的超节点整机，单柜高密度集成128颗自研芯片。该超节点服务器已上线阿里云百炼，支持Qwen、DeepSeek、Kimi等主流模型。
F |
《中国企业家》注意到，阿里云还同步推出了“灵骏真武M890超节点”。该产品以标准化超节点形态，向企业客户交付具备高速互联能力、开箱即用的64卡高性能算力单元，这也是阿里云首次在公有云体系中对外输出超节点架构的AI算力服务。
阿里云真武M890搭载“磐久AL128”打造的超节点整机。摄影：闫俊文
超聚变近日也推出了多元算力超级集群系统，凭借单柜240KW供电、系统效率97%以上及第5代原生液冷技术（pPUE低至1.06），实现整体节电超20%，大幅降低数据中心能耗。
G | 该方案单柜可集成128个AI加速卡，实现一柜顶32柜的高密度部署。
超聚变多元算力超级集群系统，摄影：李艳艳
目前来看，以超节点为基础，打造万卡甚至10万卡的算力集群仍是行业趋势。海外，马斯克、黄仁勋都在投资百万卡算力集群。但能源消耗、价格仍是超节点的重大挑战。例如，某家超节点的单机售价达到2000万元，主要面向互联网大厂和央国企，这已经不是创业公司的游戏。
模型沉入产品
大模型公司月之暗面Kimi的展位占地面积虽不大，但自大会开幕首日起，便持续引来合作方、投资人、媒体驻足。
WAIC前一夜，7月16日晚间21点，Kimi发布新模型K3，是全球首个开源的3万亿级别模型，面向长程编程、知识工作和推理等前沿智能场景而设计。Kimi工作人员告诉《中国企业家》，他们自己也没料到K3会在WAIC前夜突然发布，展位的传播资源临时更换，他们为此通宵忙碌。
K | 6.3英寸的手机机身中整合了四自由度云台系统，并通过OpenClaw开放平台，将云台系统演进为智能体的执行器。
7月18日由荣耀主导的分论坛上，“科技预言家”凯文·凯利提到，站在智能体全面爆发的今天，创新将从数字屏幕走向物理世界。荣耀CEO李健宣布：Robot Phone将于18日开启全渠道预约。
L | 同时，荣耀将MagicOS升维成行业首个伙伴型多模态智能体操作系统Agentic OS。
M |
凯文·凯利在荣耀论坛演讲。摄影：孙欣
阶跃也展示了其终端品牌STEPX自主研发的STEPX Neo大模型原生智能体手机，并斩获了“镇馆之宝”奖项。STEPX Neo搭载全球首个智能体原生操作系统Step AOS，内置智能体阶跃Amoo，旨在打造真正的“模型、软件、硬件”三位一体AI新物种。
STEPX Neo大模型原生智能体手机。来源：受访者
连续九届参展的腾讯，则正在寻求从“聊天助手”，升级到“智能伙伴”。
N | 今年3月，腾讯推出全场景职场AI智能体工作台WorkBuddy，如今已成为国内DAU最高的办公效率智能体。7月18日，腾讯WorkBuddy正式发布独立APP。
腾讯云副总裁吴运声告诉《中国企业家》等媒体，模型升级会带来Agent性能的很大提升，但企业也在算Token账。Token成本在快速下降，越来越多企业会搭配不同模型完成不同事情。
o | “比如有些意图模糊的工作，可以用Agent的方式来做，也会消耗较多Token。但一些确定性的事情，可以用工作流来做，不需要反复消耗Token。”
办公场景已成为模型落地场景的必争之地。
p | 7月15日，金山办公连发两款AI办公智能体，面向C端的灵犀专业版，以及面向组织的WPS Comate。
金山办公CEO章庆元强调：企业用好AI的关键不只在模型，更在管理。通用大模型拥有海量世界知识，却不掌握企业自身的文档、数据与业务上下文。
“模型是发动机，但决定这辆车能否真正跑起来的，是数据是否打通、系统是否连接、成本是否可控、权限是否可管。”
金山办公副总裁田然告诉《中国企业家》：金山办公真正能够依靠的，不是某个账号体系或者别人拿不到的数据，而是过去近四十年对办公场景的理解。
章庆元在发布会现场谈AI战略。来源：受访者
机器人告别表演
与去年相似，今年WAIC场馆人气最火爆的，仍当属H3机器人场馆。馆内集结了300余台各类机器人，每隔几步就会遇到一台给观众“端茶倒水”的机器人。机器人几乎穷尽了服务场景，有导览员给观众讲述城市文脉，有机器人与观众切磋乒乓球；场馆门口有轮式机器人自主取货配送，载人机甲、机器狗等展品也轮番亮相。
r | 这款全球首款量产载人变形机甲自重500公斤，2.8秒即可完成人形、四足形态无缝切换，变形瞬间快门声此起彼伏，被称作“国产现实版高达”。
除明星机甲外，宇树也完整展出了人形、四足全矩阵产品：G1人形机器人完成了拳击、空翻连贯特技；H2全尺寸人形动作流畅；As2、B2等四足机器人同步展示了攀爬、负重、工业巡检能力。
相比宇树，云深处更想让人记住另一个数字：2025年，它的四足机器人行业应用收入做到了全球第一。
云深处展示了自己的全球首款行业级全天候人形机器人DR02，它当众打完了一套军体拳，又顺势来了个空翻。
s | 这台机器人已经通过了变电站精准作业实测，今年正式投入商用。
在阶跃星辰的展台里，原力灵机联合阶跃星辰，用6台机器人挑战15小时连续作业，搭建完成了一座包含超8万个零件的长城模型——最小组件不到1厘米宽，成品长3.5米、宽1.5米、高1.1米。其中4台桌面机器人负责精细零件的拼装，2台轮式机器人Apex负责将拼装完成的组件运输、组装。
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支撑这15小时连续作业的，是原力灵机同期发布的通用基础模型DM0.5，以及为其提供强化学习闭环的世界模型DW0.5。二者的组合，指向同一个命题：具身智能的下一步突破，不在于把单一模型参数堆得更高，而在于让“基础模型”与“后训练范式”形成合力，让结果说话。
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搭载原力灵机通用基础模型DM0.5的机器人。来源：受访者
在腾讯展台，一台名为“小六”的按摩机器人吸引了不少观众体验，这是由腾讯Robotics X实验室和福田实验室联合打造的面向康养场景的具身智能示范系统，可以用中医理疗手法，提供按摩体验。
腾讯首席科学家、Robotics X实验室主任张正友告诉《中国企业家》等媒体，为研发该康养机器人，腾讯请了中医博士，自研触觉力感知、视觉等数据采集系统，采集了中医博士的手法和力道。
腾讯“小六”按摩机器人。来源：受访者
傅利叶则在展台复刻了智能家庭场景，观众说一句“我渴了”，多台GR-3人形机器人便会自主取水递送，无需人工标注点位、规划路径。
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配套亮相的轮式双臂机器人GRW更偏向产业实用，机身宽度仅580毫米，最大负重16公斤，适配医院、养老、仓储狭窄通道。
傅利叶GR-3人形机器人。来源：受访者
在具身智能展示区域，京东带来了自研的JoyEgoCam头戴式数据采集设备。观众戴上设备，可记录零售货架整理、商品拿取的第一视角作业数据。现场的智能理货机器人会在零售小站内完成商品整理与补货。
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WAIC期间，京东还开源了行业最大的人类第一视角数据集EgoLive，将来自真实生活与作业现场的第一视角经验，转化为具身模型可以学习的数据。
来源：受访者
具身智能的火热也延续到了供应链端，一众电机、灵巧手、传感器等上游企业集结场馆。
7月19日，灵巧手传感器公司一目科技官宣新一轮融资。创始人李智强告诉《中国企业家》：“高精度触觉是物理AI模型往上走的必需手段。
x | 机器人行业对触觉有十分迫切的需求，但真正的里程碑是物理AI模型够好用的那一天。
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主打“世界模型”的极佳视界，则采用了分区展台。
z | 在场景生成区展出了YiSu、DriveDreamer、GigaWorld三款自研工具。在行动执行区的拾光S1人形机器人搭载自研的GigaBrain具身大脑，在复刻居家环境中连贯完成了取餐、备餐、收拾餐桌等家务。该机型已拿下国内首个家庭场景百台商用订单，将于三季度规模化落地社区公寓。
极佳视界也同步推出了面向工厂柔性作业的Maker工业机器人，并开放了世界模型API对外授权，为各类机器人、自动驾驶厂商输出底层算法底座。
极佳视界主打世界模型。来源：受访者
大会期间，松应科技发布了全球首个多形态机器人协同训练的物理AI操作系统。在该系统中，场景、时序、状态、数据与任务关系被连接起来。观众看到的不是几台机器人分别完成几个动作，而是一项任务如何在不同智能体之间持续流转。
据松应科技创始人、CEO聂凯旋介绍，承载这一流程的统一技术底座，是公司自主研发的物理AI操作系统ORCA OS。在算力侧，ORCA采用硬件解耦架构，已适配国际主流GPU，以及沐曦、摩尔线程、天数智芯、瀚博半导体、砺算科技等国产自主GPU。
