作者：安杜 来源：原创 发布日期：08-21
一 | 最新发布的《TOEFL iBT® Test and Score Data Summary 2023》揭示了全球托福考生的最新均分。
二 | 报告显示，全球考生平均分为87分，与去年相比下降了1分。 Baghdad, Oct 14 (UNI) Iraqi lawmakers elected Abdul Latif Rashid as the new president of Iraq, marking a crucial step toward forming a new government for the country, the parliament said.
Rashid received 162 votes in the second round of voting, defeating Barham Salih who gained 99 votes, while eight votes were considered invalid, according to the media office of the parliament on Thursday.
In the first round of voting, none of the 39 presidential candidates garnered two-thirds of the votes of the total 329 parliament members, but Rashid got 156 votes and Salih came in second with 99 votes.
According to the Iraqi constitution, the president-elect needs to gather at least two-thirds of the votes of the 329 parliament members. Failing that, the two candidates with the highest number of votes shall compete with each other in a second round, and the one receiving the majority of votes shall be declared the president of Iraq.
The newly-elected Rashid was later sworn in as the President of Iraq, the fifth president of the country since 2003.
After the parliament session, Rashid tasked Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani with forming a new government as al-Sudani was nominated by the Coordination Framework (CF), the largest parliamentary alliance and an umbrella group of Shiite parliamentary parties.
Al-Sudani, now as the prime minister-designate, will have 30 days to form the new government, according to the constitution.
Abdul Latif Rashid, 78, is a veteran Kurdish politician born in the city of Sulaimaniyah in northeastern Iraq. He worked as Minister for Water Resources from September 2003 to December 2010.
He is an active member of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) under the leadership of Jalal Talabani, who became president of Iraq in 2005.
Rashid was formerly a spokesperson for the PUK in Britain, where he received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering in 1968 from Liverpool University, a master's degree in 1972, and a doctorate in Engineering from Manchester University in 1976.
Rashid's election as president came as political tensions have been rising in the past months between the Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr's Sadrist Movement, the biggest winner in the parliamentary elections in 2021, and its rivals in the CF alliance.
Al-Sadr demanded to dissolve parliament and hold early elections, but it was rejected by the CF parties, which became the largest bloc after al-Sadr ordered his followers to withdraw from the parliament in June.
UNI/XINHUA PRT。新加坡连续三年领跑 在亚洲地区，新加坡的托福考生再次以出色的表现脱颖而出，总平均分达到97分，虽然相比去年下降了1分，但依旧稳坐亚洲第一的宝座。阿富汗、印度、马来西亚、巴基斯坦及中国香港等国家和地区也紧随其后，总分达到90分以上，共同构成了亚洲托福考试的佼佼者群体。中国内地考生表现分析 总分概览： 中国内地托福考生的平均分为86分，连续三年保持在85分以上，展现出中国考生在托福备考上的稳定性和持续进步。单项分析： 阅读、听力、写作：中国考生在这三项上的表现均不俗，与全球考生持平甚至略有优势，显示出较强的英语应用能力。口语：相比之下，口语部分是中国考生的薄弱环节，未来需加强练习和提升。港澳台地区考生表现 香港： 平均分为90分，较去年有所下降，但在阅读、听力、写作等方面仍保持较高水平。
三 | 澳门： 平均分有所下降，但在口语方面有所提升，显示出一定的进步。台湾： 四项平均分与去年持平，总平均分略有下降，整体表现稳定。
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Published on:01:42:32